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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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package stack_problem;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* 用两个栈来实现一个队列,完成队列的 Push 和 Pop 操作。
*
* 1、in 栈用来处理入栈操作,out 栈用来处理出栈操作。
* 一个元素进入 in 栈之后,出栈的顺序被反转。当元素要出栈时,
* 需要先进入 out 栈,此时元素出栈顺序再一次被反转,因此出栈顺序
* 就和最开始入栈顺序是相同的,先进入的元素先退出,这就是队列的顺序。
*
* 2、在in栈中写入,要输出时,将所有in栈数据移到out栈,然后只要out栈数据不为空,
* 就可以一直取出,一旦为空,则再将in栈数据移到out栈中即可。
*/
public class Solution_1 {
Stack<Integer> in = new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> out = new Stack<>();
public void push(int node) {
in.push(node);
}
// 1、要确保每次只有当out栈为空时才从第in栈中pop值到out栈中,以防止来回倒
public int pop() throws Exception {
if (out.isEmpty()) {
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
out.push(in.pop());
}
}
if (out.isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("queue is empty");
}
return out.pop();
}
}
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