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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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LinkedList_problem
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Solution142.java
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Solution142.java
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package LinkedList_problem;
/**
* 环形链表 II:快慢指针+Floyd算法。
*/
public class Solution142 {
// 1、fast走的步数是slow步数的2倍:f=2s、fast比slow多走了n个环的长度:f=s+nb => s = nb
// 2、走a+nb步一定是在环的入口
// 3、slow再走a = 入口 = head走到入口 = a
// 4、由3得出,起始距离入口 = 第一次相遇位置 + a,所以,此时再次相遇时的节点即为环的入口节点
public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
// 1、创建快慢指针
ListNode fast = head;
ListNode slow = head;
// 2、当fast不为null且fast.next不为null时,则移动fast两步、slow一步,
// 当fast与slow相遇时,即得到第一次相遇的节点位置
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
if (fast == slow) {
break;
}
}
// 3、异常处理:如果fast为null或者fast.next为null,说明没有环,直接返回null
if (fast == null || fast.next == null) {
return null;
}
// 4、将fast定位到head,再同时移动fast和slow,当第二次相遇时,相遇的节点即为环的入口节点
fast = head;
while (fast != slow) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next;
}
return fast;
}
}
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